On 23 October 2026, the Guardian published a report based on research by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) revealing that thousands of children in England are facing unprecedented increases in NHS waiting times. While some adult waiting times have seen improvement, children and young people are experiencing significant delays. According to the report, 80,000 children and young people have been waiting over a year for community health services, a figure nearly 11 times higher than that of adults. Experts have described these delays as “wholly unacceptable,” noting that the prolonged waits are worsening children’s health conditions, making them harder to treat.
The report, titled the annual state of care, also highlights regional disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Despite improvements in some areas, the demand for health and social care continues to outpace these advancements. This is particularly evident in mental health services, where patient needs are becoming increasingly complex. Persistent inequalities across the health and care system mean that people’s experiences vary significantly depending on their location and socio-economic status. The number of health visitors and school nurses is declining, adding to the pressures faced by children needing care.
Children Face Long NHS Waiting Times
The CQC report underscores the urgent need for action to address the growing waiting times for children’s healthcare. Dr. Ronny Cheung from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health emphasised that community health services are vital for supporting vulnerable children outside of hospitals. These services cater to those with complex conditions, developmental disorders, and safeguarding needs. However, children face some of the longest waits within the NHS.
Julia Neuberger, chair of the CQC, pointed out that while some health services are functioning well, improvements are not keeping pace with demand. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledged the challenges highlighted in the report, noting the government’s commitment to enhance support for mothers and children and to develop a new national care service. However, the current situation remains difficult for many families who rely on timely healthcare for their children.
What this means for newcomers
For newcomers to the UK, understanding the NHS structure is essential, especially in light of the current challenges highlighted in the report. The NHS offers most healthcare services free at the point of use, funded by taxation. If you are on a visa, the Immigration Health Surcharge you pay grants you access similar to that of a resident. However, dealing with the system can be complex, particularly as you cannot directly book specialists yourself; this is done through your GP.
Registering with a GP is a key first step for accessing NHS services. It is free and does not require proof of ID, address, or immigration status. Once registered, you can access a range of services, although some, like prescriptions, do have fixed charges in England. For more detailed guidance on using the NHS as a newcomer, you can visit the NHS guide for newcomers.
What you should do
- Register with a GP promptly: This is essential for accessing NHS services. Do this within your first week in the UK to avoid delays when you need care. Registration is free and straightforward.
- Understand the services available: Familiarise yourself with how to use GP, pharmacy, and NHS 111 services. Knowing which service to use can save you time and ensure you receive the appropriate care.
- Be aware of regional differences: Healthcare access and charges can vary between regions of the UK. In England, some services like prescriptions carry a charge, unlike in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Frequently asked questions
Can children use the NHS immediately upon arrival in the UK?
Yes, children can use the NHS if you’ve paid the Immigration Health Surcharge with your visa. Registering with a GP is the first step to accessing care.
What do I need to register my child with a GP?
You do not need ID, proof of address, or proof of immigration status to register your child with a GP. If a surgery refuses registration, they must provide a written explanation within 14 days.
Are there any charges for children’s healthcare on the NHS?
GP appointments, hospital treatments, and A&E visits are free, but prescriptions and some dental services carry fixed charges in England. These charges do not apply in other parts of the UK.
How long are the current waiting times for children’s healthcare?
The CQC report highlights that 80,000 children are waiting over a year for community health services, indicating significant delays in receiving care.
Source: Guardian UK: read the original
