On 25 September 2026, NHS England announced a revolutionary brain tumour test developed by the Brain Tumour Research Centre of Excellence at the University of Nottingham. This test can diagnose brain tumours in just two hours, a significant reduction from the previous eight-week waiting period. It is currently being piloted in five centres: Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, King’s College Hospital, and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
This rapid test is genomic, meaning it analyses the genetic code of tumour samples. The testing process uses a shoebox-sized sequencing machine made by Oxford Nanopore, which reveals the tumour’s unique genome. This advancement not only accelerates diagnosis but also allows for early access to treatment and clinical trials, potentially saving lives. The test is seen as a major step forward in cancer treatment, providing key information to doctors while the patient is still in surgery.
Breakthrough in diagnosis and treatment timing
The new test has been described as “gamechanging” by scientists and medical professionals alike. Prof Frankie Swords, the NHS medical director, highlighted the potential of this test to transform brain tumour diagnosis and treatment. Stuart Smith, a consultant neurosurgeon and co-lead of the research centre, emphasised the importance of having detailed tumour information available during surgical decision-making. The rapid genomic testing allows healthcare providers to make more informed choices, potentially leading to better patient outcomes.
Currently being piloted in specialist centres, the plan is to roll out the test more widely across England. Future locations include Bristol, Oxford, Leeds, and Manchester. The test’s ability to provide fast and accurate results is expected to reduce waiting times significantly, alleviating patient anxiety and expediting treatment. Given that primary brain tumours are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in people under 40 in the UK, this development could have a profound impact on survival rates.
What this means for newcomers
If you are new to the UK and dealing with the NHS, this advancement in brain tumour testing highlights the importance of understanding how to access healthcare services. Whether you are a resident or on a visa, you can benefit from the NHS, which offers most healthcare services free at the point of use. For those on a visa, the Immigration Health Surcharge grants similar access as residents. Once in the UK, it is vital to register with a GP to access these services.
Understanding the NHS system, including how to register with a GP, is key for timely diagnosis and treatment. In the case of serious conditions like brain tumours, fast access to healthcare can be critical. For more detailed information on dealing with the NHS as a newcomer, you can visit our guide to NHS healthcare for newcomers.
What you should do
- Register with a GP: This is the first step to accessing NHS services. It is free and does not require ID or proof of address. Registering ensures you are in the NHS system and can get an NHS number.
- Understand your entitlements: If you have paid the Immigration Health Surcharge with your visa, you can access NHS services similarly to residents, including free GP appointments and hospital treatments.
- Know where to go for care: Use your GP for most health issues; for urgent needs, visit A&E or use NHS 111. For minor illnesses, a pharmacy might be the best first stop.
Frequently asked questions
Can I access NHS services immediately upon arrival in the UK?
Yes, if you have paid the Immigration Health Surcharge, you can access NHS services right away. Registering with a GP is the first recommended step.
Do I need to provide documentation to register with a GP?
No, you do not need ID, proof of address, or proof of immigration status to register with a GP. A surgery must inform you in writing if they refuse you for lacking documents.
What are the costs of NHS treatments?
GP appointments and hospital treatments are free. In England, prescriptions, dental care, and some eye care have fixed charges, though many are exempt.
What should I do if I need medical help over the weekend?
For minor illnesses, visit a pharmacy. For guidance, call NHS 111, which is available 24/7. Use A&E or call 999 only for emergencies.
Source: Guardian UK: read the original
