Trade unions are urging the UK government to reconsider proposed changes to immigration rules that would make it more challenging for foreign workers to secure permanent residency. Announced last year by Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood, the proposals could extend the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain from five to ten years. For those on health and social care visas, the wait could be even longer, extending to 15 years. The Trades Union Congress has backed a motion to withdraw any changes affecting workers already in the UK.
The proposals have sparked significant debate, with Labour MPs and unions alike voicing concerns. Unison, the UK’s largest union, expressed alarm at what it described as “sweeping attacks on migrant workers,” arguing that these changes would render them as second-class citizens. Angela Rayner, the current housing secretary and a former care worker, has criticised the proposals as “un-British,” stressing that altering terms midway for existing migrants undermines fairness. The government, however, maintains that it is working to balance responsibilities towards new arrivals and existing residents.
Longer Wait for Indefinite Leave to Remain
The proposed changes suggest a substantial shift in the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) in the UK. Currently, migrants can apply for ILR after five years of lawful residence, but the new rules could extend this to ten years for most migrants. Those on health and social care visas would face a 15-year wait, while individuals relying on benefits for over a year could see the wait extended to 20 years. These proposals have been met with resistance, particularly for applying to those already in the UK expecting to qualify soon.
A government spokesperson noted that they received over 200,000 responses to a consultation on these proposals, initiated under former Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer. Home Secretary Mahmood, addressing the Commons Home Affairs Committee, highlighted the need to balance government responsibilities while acknowledging past failures. Despite criticism, the government appears committed to reviewing and refining the proposed immigration system changes, with an announcement expected later this year.
What this means for newcomers
If these proposed changes are implemented, newcomers to the UK looking to settle permanently will face a longer journey. The qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain, a status allowing one to live, work, and study indefinitely in the UK, is set to increase to ten years. This change could impact your plans significantly if you were expecting to settle after five years. For those in health and social care, the wait could extend even further, necessitating careful planning around these extended timelines.
Newcomers should be aware that these changes could increase the overall costs associated with securing ILR. The longer wait means additional visa renewals and continued payment of the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is £1,035 per adult annually. The UK visa system is complex, and changes are frequent. Make sure you stay informed by regularly checking reliable resources like the UK Expat Daily Visa Guide for the latest information.
What you should do
- Understand the Current Rules: Before making any decisions, ensure you understand the current immigration rules. As of now, the standard wait for indefinite leave to remain is five years. This could change, so it’s key to stay informed about the latest updates.
- Plan for Potential Changes: If the proposed rules take effect, you may need to revise your plans for settlement. Consider the financial and personal implications of a longer wait and prepare accordingly, including potential additional costs and renewals.
- Consult Reliable Sources: For specific advice related to your situation, consult the official GOV.UK website or a regulated immigration adviser. These sources can provide the most accurate and personalized guidance.
Frequently asked questions
What is indefinite leave to remain?
Indefinite leave to remain (ILR) is a status that allows a person to live, work, and study in the UK indefinitely. It also enables you to access benefits if eligible.
How long is the current wait for ILR?
Currently, the standard qualifying period for ILR is five years of lawful residence on an eligible visa route, along with meeting other requirements like passing the Life in the UK test.
Will the proposed changes affect people already in the UK?
Yes, the proposed changes would affect those already living in the UK who have not yet obtained settlement. This includes individuals expecting to qualify for ILR soon under the current five-year rule.
What are the costs associated with applying for a UK visa?
Most visa routes require payment of the visa application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is £1,035 per adult per year. These fees are paid upfront for the entire duration of the visa.
Source: BBC UK: read the original
